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A SWORDSMANSHIP SCHOOL IN HONOR OF GRAND MASTER SALVATOR FABRIS
An Italian Rapier from the 1600s Laying Over Fabris' 1606 Rapier Treatise, the Scienza d'Arme.

The Order of the Seven Hearts is a private, internationally-recognized research group in Alexandria, virginia devoted to studying and practicing the historical fencing and dueling arts of old Europe, including Italian rapier, Bolognese Swordsmanship, and Baroque Swordsmanship. Named after the Chivalrous Order of which legendary fencing master Salvator Fabris was supreme knight, our mission is threefold:

  1. To conduct a methodical, philological research of the historical fencing and dueling texts of the 1500s-1800s period.
  2. To perform the theory and practice of what we learn as faithfully as possible to the letter of the text.
  3. To share our research with the growing Historical Western Martial Arts community.
Tom Leoni & Steve Reich Demonstrate a Classic Italian Rapier Action from Fabris.

In 2005, Tom published the first English translation of Fabris' Italian rapier treatise, which is now available for the first time to Italian rapier students all over the world.

Our primary emphasis is on the Bolognese system of the 16th century, the Italian Rapier system of Salvator Fabris of the early 17th century, and the system of Baroque Swordsmanship of the late 17th century as described by Francesco Marcelli and Bondi' di Mazo. We strive to rediscover these lost arts as thoroughly and accurately as possible. We also research, study and practice other forms of swordsmanship and European martial arts. Thanks to the efforts of Tom Leoni and Steven Reich, we have extensive curricula in the following:

Tom Leoni and Steve Reich Facing Each-other with Bolognese Partisans.
  • Bolognese swordsmanship of the 1500s.
  • Italian polearms from the 1500s and 1600s.
  • Italian Rapier of the early 1600s, especially as described by Salvator Fabris.
  • Baroque sword and Italian rapier arts of the late 1600s, especially as described by Marcelli and di Mazo.
  • French smallsword from the 1700s.
  • Classical Neapolitan dueling epee as codified by Masaniello Parise in the 1880s.
  • European and US bayonet exercise, from the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Kara Reich and Steve Reich Demonstrate a Bolognese Action.

Most of our Italian rapier teaching takes place at pan-organizational or dedicated seminars. Tom Leoni and Steven Reich have been invited to teach historical fencing, Italian rapier and European martial arts seminars throughout the United States and in Canada, Europe and Australia. Our philological approach of being "true to the books" is constantly well received, as is the cultural frame within which we place the arts we research and teach and the athleticism with which we strive to perform them.

A Note to Aspiring Students

Tom's fencing salle in Alexandria is open for rapier and historical fencing classes, training and private lessons. Please contact him at (703) 606-1594 to learn more.

Recent Additions:

** UPDATE ** December 29, 2009
WMA Seminar in Columbia, MD on January 30-31, 2010.
Jake Norwood is hosting a WMA seminar for the last weekend of January to bring together the WMA from the greater DC area (although there will also be people from out of town). The cost is $39 or $49 if you register after January 15. For information about the instructors, schedule, and other details about the seminar, go to Mid-Atlantic HEMA Gathering.


Spada da Due Mani Waster. Zweihaender Wasters.
December 03, 2009
New Stirling Arms has Wooden Wasters for the Spada da Due Mani and the Zweihander.
While we all love steel, wooden wasters are a viable alternative for training and (careful and controlled!) free-play. If you are looking for a waster, New Stirling Arms has two models available--one resembles the weapon seen in Marozzo's treatise and the other is similar to the weapon used by the flamboyant german landsknecht. If you are interested, contact New Stirling Arms directly to inquire about the specifics such as length, weight, price and shipping.


Spadone Trainer.
October 21, 2009
Arms and Armor has a new Spadone Trainer available.
If you are looking for a Spadone trainer, whether for Tom's Spadone track at 4W 2010 this February or your own training needs, Arms and Armor has a new training weapon which you might find interesting (we're pretty excited about them). These were developed as the result of a commission by Steve to fulfill the requirement for a durable training weapon for practicing the 16th and 17th century Spadone material which will work well for drilling and controlled free-play. This weapon is relatively light and maneuverable for its size with a blade that flexes enough to allow thrusting (provided appropriate protective gear is worn). Frankly, we were blown away when we first handled it--as was everyone else at WMAW 2009.

As an alternative, our friends at Arms and Armor also have a Montante Trainer available. Although originally developed with the guidance of Eric Myers and Steve Hick for the study of the work of Diogo Gomes de Figueyredo, it will also work very well for the Spadone material. The primary differences between the two practice weapons are the overall length, the length of the quillons, the length of the handle (the Spadone trainer is a little longer in each of the dimensions) and the weight (the Spadone trainer is slightly heavier).

Order soon if you want to ensure that your weapon will be completed in time for 4W 2010.


October 7, 2009
Steve and Tom will be teaching at 4W 2010, Saturday thru Monday, February 13th-15th, 2010 (President's Day weekend).
Steve will be teaching a track on the Bolognese single-hand sword, covering the Sword-Alone and the Sword and Buckler. Tom will be teaching a track on the Spadone. Each track will consist of three 3-hour classes. Additionally, they will not be concurrent, so students will have a chance to receive up to 18 hours of instruction in Bolognese Swordsmanship.


October 7, 2009
Visit our Books Page to see the selection of publications we have available.

Last Updated: 29-Dec-09